Interventional cardiology surgery
Radiofrequency ablation of haemodynamically unstable ventricular
tachycardia after myocardial infarction
S Furniss, R Anil-Kumar, J P Bourke, R Behulova, E Simeonidou
Department
of Academic Cardiology, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne NE7
7DN, UK
Correspondence to: Dr Furniss email: s.s.furniss{at}ncl.ac.uk
Accepted 2 June 2000
OBJECTIVE
To determine whether
radiofrequency (RF) ablation might have a role in haemodynamically
unstable ventricular tachycardia.
METHODS
10 patients with a history of
ventricular tachycardia producing haemodynamic collapse in whom drug
treatment had failed and device therapy was rejected underwent RF
ablation of ventricular tachycardia in sinus rhythm. The arrhythmogenic
zone was defined on the basis of abnormal systolic movement, the
presence of fragmentation (low amplitude, prolonged multiphasic
electrograms), and pace mapping. RF lesions were delivered in power
mode in linear fashion within the defined arrhythmogenic zone.
RESULTS
Success (no ventricular
tachycardia inducible postablation or at retest) was achieved in six
patients, possible success (a different ventricular tachycardia
inducible at more aggressive stimulation) in three. In one patient, the
procedure was abandoned because of poor catheter stability. There were
no clinical events during a mean (SD) follow up period of 23 (10)
months in any of the nine patients defined as definite or possible successes.
CONCLUSIONS
RF ablation for
addressing haemodynamically unstable ventricular tachycardia opens the
door for the wider use of catheter ablation for treating this arrhythmia.
Keywords: tachycardia; catheter ablation; sudden death
© 2000 by Heart
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