Heart 2006;92:1019-1021
EDITORIAL
Maternal diabetes and the fetal heart
Correspondence to:
Dr Lisa K Hornberger
Pediatric Heart & Fetal Treatment Centers, University of California, San Francisco, 505 Parnassus Avenue M306, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA; lisa.hornberger{at}ucsf.edu
Maternal diabetes mellitus significantly affects the fetal heart and fetalplacental circulation in both structure and function. The influence of pre-conceptional diabetes begins during embryonic development in the first trimester, with altered cardiac morphogenesis and placental development. It continues to have an influence on the fetal circulation through the second and third trimesters and into the perinatal and neonatal period
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