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Published Online First: 2 June 2008. doi:10.1136/hrt.2008.147306
Heart 2008;94:1376-1382
Copyright © 2008 BMJ Publishing Group Ltd & British Cardiovascular Society

GLOBAL BURDEN OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE

Diabetes in Africa: epidemiology, management and healthcare challenges

N S Levitt

Professor N S Levitt, Department of Medicine, J47 Old Main Building, Groote Schuur Hospital, Observatory 7925, Cape Town, South Africa; dinky.levitt{at}uct.ac.za

ABSTRACT

Diabetes is an increasing problem in sub-Saharan Africa. Type 2 diabetes, the most common form, is becoming more prevalent owing to rising rates of obesity, physical inactivity and urbanisation. Type 1 diabetes exists in two major forms in the region: type 1A or autoimmune and type 1B or ketosis-prone type 2 diabetes. At present there are scanty epidemiological data on either. The current morbidity of diabetes is primarily due to the high rates of microvascular complications, while macrovascular complications, once rare, are becoming more common, particularly in the urban setting. Further, despite the HIV epidemic, the total number of people with diabetes in the region is expected to grow because of changing demography. A concerted multisectoral effort will be critical to ensuring improvement in healthcare delivery for people with diabetes in the region.


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This article has been cited by other articles:

  • Bovet, P, Gabriel, A, Shamlaye, C, Paccaud, F (2009). Diabetes in Africa: the situation in the Seychelles. Heart 95: 506-507 [Full Text]  

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Diabetes in Africa: the situation in the Seychelles
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Online, 3 Nov 2008 [Full text]

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