REVIEW

Doin’ the twist: new tools for an old concept of myocardial function

A T Burns¹, I G McDonald¹, J D Thomas², A MacIsaac¹, D Prior¹

¹ Cardiac Investigation Unit and Department of Medicine, St Vincent’s Hospital, Melbourne, Australia
² Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, The Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio, USA

Correspondence to:
Dr A T Burns, Cardiac Investigation Unit, St Vincent’s Hospital Melbourne, PO Box 2900, Fitzroy, Victoria, Australia 3065; andrew.burns{at}svhm.org.au

It has been known for some time that the heart rotates during the cardiac cycle in concert with radial and longitudinal motion. With advances in imaging technology, it has been appreciated that the apex and base of the heart rotate in different directions, resulting in a twisting or torsional motion. A new echocardiographic technique, "speckle tracking imaging", permits accurate quantification of this motion. Torsion as well as the timing and magnitude of the rate of torsion (torsional velocity) may provide important new insights into cardiac physiology and disease.

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