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The most recent version of this article was published on 1 December 2008

Heart. Published Online First: 31 July 2008. doi:10.1136/hrt.2008.148379
Copyright © 2008 BMJ Publishing Group Ltd & British Cardiovascular Society

Editorials

Is radial approach the gold standard for PCI?

Martial Hamon 1* and Jim Nolan 2

1 CHU de Caen, France
2 North Staffordshire Hospital, United Kingdom

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: hamon-m{at}chu-caen.fr.

Accepted 15 July 2008


Abstract

Consider this scenario. A 65 year old patient hospitalized with a troponin positive acute coronary syndrome (ACS) is initially managed with intensive antithrombotic therapy. Angiography is performed via the femoral artery, demonstrating a tight thrombus containing lesion in the left anterior descending artery that involves the first diagonal branch. Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is performed, with a stent implanted into the left anterior descending artery, utilising a kissing balloon procedure to achieve an excellent final result. After this successful and uneventful procedure, the patient is transferred back to the cardiology ward. The following day the patient is noted to have a low blood pressure and complains of groin discomfort. Inspection reveals an extensive haematoma at the femoral puncture site. A large and expanding haematoma is demonstrated by ultrasound examination with an associated fall in hemoglobin to 7.2 g/dL. An immediate transfusion of 3 units of blood is administered and vascular surgical repair is required. Is this a rare, inconvenient, benign and unavoidable component of contemporary ACS management? The MORTAL study, published in this edition of HEART (1), complements an extensive and rapidly evolving literature that can help to answer these questions.


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Association of the arterial access site at angioplasty with transfusion and mortality: the M.O.R.T.A.L study (Mortality benefit Of Reduced Transfusion after percutaneous coronary intervention via the Arm or Leg)
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