Heart 1999;81:10-11 ( January )
Editorial
Lipid modification and coronary heart disease in type 2 diabetes: different from the general population?
| The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below. |
Patients with non-insulin dependent (type 2) diabetes have a 2-5-fold increase in age adjusted mortality from coronary heart disease (CHD).1,2 CHD accounts for up to 70% of the observed mortality in these patients.1,2 The distinct metabolic background of type 2 diabetes appears to be of pathophysiological importance in producing this excess of CHD, and therefore should provide the key to therapeutic intervention for reducing its incidence.
Type 2 diabetes is characterised by, in addition to hyperglycaemia,
raised serum triglycerides and reduced high density lipoprotein (HDL)
cholesterol compared to people without diabetes.3-5 In contrast, total and low density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol concentrations are usually similar to those found in non-diabetic subjects.3-5 The importance of this increase in
triglycerides is the metabolic link with the production of remnant
particles that are highly atherogenic, a reduced HDL cholesterol, and
the production of small dense LDL.5 It is the small dense
LDL species (or LDL-III) of
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[Full Text]
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