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Heart 1999;81:10-11; doi:10.1136/hrt.81.1.10
Copyright © 1999 BMJ Publishing Group Ltd & British Cardiovascular Society

Heart 1999;81:10-11 ( January )

Editorial

Lipid modification and coronary heart disease in type 2 diabetes: different from the general population?

The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below.

Patients with non-insulin dependent (type 2) diabetes have a 2-5-fold increase in age adjusted mortality from coronary heart disease (CHD).1,2 CHD accounts for up to 70% of the observed mortality in these patients.1,2 The distinct metabolic background of type 2 diabetes appears to be of pathophysiological importance in producing this excess of CHD, and therefore should provide the key to therapeutic intervention for reducing its incidence.

Type 2 diabetes is characterised by, in addition to hyperglycaemia, raised serum triglycerides and reduced high density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol compared to people without diabetes.3-5 In contrast, total and low density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol concentrations are usually similar to those found in non-diabetic subjects.3-5 The importance of this increase in triglycerides is the metabolic link with the production of remnant particles that are highly atherogenic, a reduced HDL cholesterol, and the production of small dense LDL.5 It is the small dense LDL species (or LDL-III) of . . . [Full text of this article]


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This article has been cited by other articles:

  • Elkeles, R. S, Flather, M., Feher, M. D, Godsland, I., Richmond, W., Humphries, S. E, Rubens, M. B, Underwood, S R. (2002). Prospective evaluation of diabetic ischaemic heart disease by computed tomography: the PREDICT study. British Journal of Diabetes & Vascular Disease 2: 69-72a [Abstract]  
  • Timmis, A. D (2001). Diabetes: Relationship to ischaemic heart disease. Br Med Bull 59: 159-172 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Kirby, M. (2001). Commentary: Audit of mortality in type 2 diabetes. British Journal of Diabetes & Vascular Disease 1: 55-56  
  • Zambanini, A., Smith, M. R, Feher, M. D, Gueyffier, F., Boissel, J.-P., Hingorani, A. D, Vallance, P. (1999). Prediction of cardiovascular risk. BMJ 318: 1418-1418 [Full Text]  

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