Review
Recreational drug misuse: issues for the cardiologist
A Ghurana, J Nolanb
a Department of
Cardiological Sciences, St George's Hospital Medical School, Cranmer
Terrace, London SW17 0RE, UK, b Cardiothoracic Centre, North Staffordshire
Hospital, Staffordshire ST4 6QG, UK
Correspondence to: Dr Nolan email: nolanjim@hotmail.com
Accepted 16 February
2000
| The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below. |
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Introduction |
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Alcohol
and tobacco are the two legally available recreational drugs that are
commonly misused in the United Kingdom, and their adverse effects on
cardiovascular function have been extensively documented. In addition,
many illegal recreational drugs are freely available, and their use has
reached epidemic proportions in British society. Almost one in four
people have used illegal drugs at some time during their life, with a
proportionately higher rate of use in younger age groups. A 1996 Home
Office survey showed that more than three million British people use an
illegal drug every month. In addition to the problems posed by self
administration of these agents, massive overdose can occur in
individuals ("body packers") who attempt to smuggle drugs by
ingesting packets which rupture accidentally in the gastrointestinal
tract. It is therefore inevitable that doctors will have to manage the
ill effects associated with these drugs. Many of these agents have
profound
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