Editorial
Fair comparison of mortality data following cardiac surgery
| The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below. |
Outcome based quality of care monitoring is currently the object of a lively debate, particularly in cardiac surgery. Medical, technical, and economical reasons subtend comparisons between surgeons, hospitals, or regions. This raises three major questions. What is the reference to compare with? In what form is information on surgical outcomes disclosed? How are random variations dealt with?
What is the reference to compare with?The surgical outcomes of a given centre are compared either to a recognised standard or to other centres' results.
Comparing to a standard, predictive models are used to compute risk
adjusted rates: the predicted risk is thus considered as a yardstick
for acceptable practice. The Parsonnet scoring system is the most
widely used for risk stratification in open heart surgery. The scores
were calculated more than 10 years ago (1982-1987) in the USA, and
involved over 3500 consecutive surgical procedures.1 The
system has proved its validity in predicting
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[Abstract] [Full Text]
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