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Heart 2000;84:5-6; doi:10.1136/heart.84.1.5
Copyright © 2000 BMJ Publishing Group Ltd & British Cardiovascular Society
Heart 2000;84:5-6 ( July )

Editorial

Fair comparison of mortality data following cardiac surgery

The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below.

Outcome based quality of care monitoring is currently the object of a lively debate, particularly in cardiac surgery. Medical, technical, and economical reasons subtend comparisons between surgeons, hospitals, or regions. This raises three major questions. What is the reference to compare with? In what form is information on surgical outcomes disclosed? How are random variations dealt with?

What is the reference to compare with?

The surgical outcomes of a given centre are compared either to a recognised standard or to other centres' results.

Comparing to a standard, predictive models are used to compute risk adjusted rates: the predicted risk is thus considered as a yardstick for acceptable practice. The Parsonnet scoring system is the most widely used for risk stratification in open heart surgery. The scores were calculated more than 10 years ago (1982-1987) in the USA, and involved over 3500 consecutive surgical procedures.1 The system has proved its validity in predicting . . . [Full text of this article]


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This article has been cited by other articles:

  • Lawrance, R. A, Dorsch, M. F, Sapsford, R. J, Mackintosh, A. F, Greenwood, D. C, Jackson, B. M, Morrell, C., Robinson, M. B, Hall, A. S (2001). Use of cumulative mortality data in patients with acute myocardial infarction for early detection of variation in clinical practice: observational study. BMJ 323: 324-327 [Abstract] [Full Text]  

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