Editorial
Need for large scale randomised evidence about lowering LDL cholesterol in people with diabetes mellitus: MRC/BHF heart protection study and other major trials
| The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below. |
Diabetes
mellitus contributes substantially to the global burden of disease,
with an estimated 100 million people affected worldwide, and its
prevalence is increasing rapidly.1 Macrovascular complications are among the chief causes of major morbidity in people
with diabetes, and most of their deaths are attributed to
cardiovascular causes.2 3 In type 2 ("non-insulin
dependent") diabetes, blood triglyceride concentrations tend to be
raised and high density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol concentrations reduced even with good metabolic control, whereas a similar pattern tends to emerge in type 1 ("insulin dependent") diabetes mellitus only when glycaemic control is poor.4 5 Typically in both type 1 and type 2 diabetes, however, blood concentrations of total and
low density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol are similar to those in the
general population. This may have contributed to the belief that LDL
cholesterol is of little relevance to the risk of cardiovascular disease in diabetes4 6 and, apart from those with
pronounced dyslipidaemia or pre-existing coronary heart
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