Editorial
Should we give antibiotic prophylaxis against infective endocarditis in all cardiac patients, whatever the type of dental treatment?
| The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below. |
The findings of Al-Karaawi and colleagues in the present issue are disturbing.1 One may conclude from their work that antibiotic prophylaxis against infective endocarditis should be applied more largely for dental procedures for which guidelines usually do not recommend such prophylaxis. At the same time, the usefulness of antibiotic prophylaxis is debated by many authors.2 3 Fortunately, prophylaxis is still recommended by authors who debate about it, and Al-Karaawi and colleagues do not draw the conclusion suggested above.
Antibiotic prophylaxis and dental treatments: to be extended to more patients?In 136 children with severe congenital cardiac disease who
underwent dental procedures, Al-Karaawi and colleagues calculated a
cumulative exposure to bacteraemia over one year for several dental
procedures, which were considered as prophylaxis or non-prophylaxis procedures according to the current US guidelines.4 They
found that the cumulative exposure was as high or higher in many dental procedures for which prophylaxis is not recommended
This article has been cited by other articles:
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Carmona, I. T., Diz Dios, P., Scully, C.
(2007). Efficacy of Antibiotic Prophylactic Regimens for the Prevention of Bacterial Endocarditis of Oral Origin. JDR
86: 1142-1159
[Abstract] [Full Text] -
Roberts, G J, Jaffray, E C, Spratt, D A, Petrie, A, Greville, C, Wilson, M, Lucas, V S
(2006). Duration, prevalence and intensity of bacteraemia after dental extractions in children. Heart
92: 1274-1277
[Abstract] [Full Text]
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