Heart 2001;86:246-248 ( September )

Editorial

Electromagnetic interference in patients with implanted pacemakers or cardioverter-defibrillators

The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below.

Electromagnetic radiation may interact adversely with implanted pacing systems and implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICDs).^1-4 Modern life exposes us all to an ever increasing number of potential sources of electromagnetic interference (EMI) and patients with implanted pacemakers or ICDs often ask about the use of microwave ovens, walking through airport metal detectors, and the use of cellular phones. This article gives an overview of the current knowledge of the effects of EMI on pacemakers and ICDs.

Microwave ovens

Although no recent studies have been performed which test the effect of household microwave energy on pacemakers and ICDs, it is widely believed and accepted that all modern pacemakers are adequately shielded from microwave energy produced by modern appliances.⁵ Pacemaker manufacturers therefore recommend that patients with implanted devices do not need to take special precautions in the use of microwaves or other common household equipment such as televisions, radios, toasters, and electric blankets.

Metal . . . [Full text of this article]
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