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Heart 2001;86:253-254; doi:10.1136/heart.86.3.253
Copyright © 2001 BMJ Publishing Group Ltd & British Cardiovascular Society
Heart 2001;86:253-254 ( September )

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Atrial fibrillation coexisting with ventricular tachycardia: a challenge for dual chamber defibrillators

M Santini, R Ricci

Department of Cardiology, San Filippo Neri Hospital, via Martinotti, 20, 00135 Rome, Italy

Correspondence to: Professor Santini m.santini@rmnet.it

Accepted 28 February 2001

The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below.

    Introduction

Atrial fibrillation is a very common arrhythmia in patients who need an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) because of life threatening ventricular tachyarrhythmias. The prevalence of atrial fibrillation at the time of implantation has been calculated to be as high as 20% and it has been reported that during the lifespan of the ICD more than 50% of patients may develop atrial fibrillation.1 Atrial fibrillation may lead to inappropriate ventricular shocks,2 ventricular arrhythmia induction,3 and thromboembolism after ventricular shocks in the presence of unknown atrial fibrillation. Furthermore, data from the AVID (antiarrhythmic versus implantable defibrillators) registry showed that atrial fibrillation was an independent predictor of worse survival.4 In our series (151 patients), 20% of patients had atrial fibrillation before implantation and 31% suffered from the first episode during a mean (SD) follow up of 24 (19) months. In fig 1, survival free of atrial fibrillation after ICD implantation in our series may be . . . [Full text of this article]


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This article has been cited by other articles:

  • Rinaldi, C A, Simon, R D, Baszko, A, Bostock, J, Elliot, D, Bucknall, C A, Gill, J S S (2004). A 17 year experience of inappropriate shock therapy in patients with implantable cardioverter-defibrillators: are we getting any better?. Heart 90: 330-331 [Full Text]  

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