© 2003 by BMJ Publishing Group & British Cardiac Society
EDITORIAL
Exercise blood pressure in congenital heart disease and in patients after coarctation repair
Correspondence to:
Correspondence to:
Dr Michael Hauser, Deutsches Herzzentrum /TU München, Department of Paediatric Cardiology, Lazarettstraße 36, 80636 Munich, Germany;
hauser@dhm.mhn.de
Cardiologists have often described aortic coarctation as "simple" rather than "complex" congenital heart disease; nothing could be further from the truth
Keywords: congenital heart disease; coarctation repair; exercise blood pressure
| The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below. |
Systolic blood pressure rises with increased dynamic work load as a result of increasing cardiac output.1 At each level of exercise there is a more consistent increase in systolic blood pressure during the first few minutes, and then a steady state is attained. Systolic blood pressure generally correlates with the maximal exercise level achieved.2 Normal values of maximal systolic blood pressure can be defined.3 After performing maximal exercise, there is a decline in systolic blood pressure, reaching basal levels usually in six to seven minutes, and then often remaining lower than pre-exercise levels for several hours. During exercise there is an immediate vasodilatation of the arteries and capillaries in active skeletal muscle tissue because of increased metabolic demands in contrast to tissue that is not involved where peripheral vascular resistance increases. The total result is a decrease in overall systemic vascular resistance.4 While systolic blood pressure increases simultaneously, diastolic blood
This article has been cited by other articles:
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Aboulhosn, J., Child, J. S.
(2006). Left Ventricular Outflow Obstruction: Subaortic Stenosis, Bicuspid Aortic Valve, Supravalvar Aortic Stenosis, and Coarctation of the Aorta. Circulation
114: 2412-2422
[Full Text]
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