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Heart 2003;89:699-700; doi:10.1136/heart.89.7.699
Copyright © 2003 BMJ Publishing Group Ltd & British Cardiovascular Society
Heart 2003;89:699-700
© 2003 by BMJ Publishing Group & British Cardiac Society

EDITORIAL

Invasive assessment of myocardial bridges

M J Lovell, C J Knight

London Chest Hospital, London, UK

Correspondence to:
Correspondence to:
Dr C J Knight, London Chest Hospital, Bonner Road, London E2 9JX, UK;
knightlch@aol.com


Myocardial bridges may cause clinically relevant problems only in certain patients. Therefore, methods of assessment which can identify those bridges that may cause ischaemia are required in order to guide treatment

Keywords: myocardial bridge; angiography; intravascular ultrasound; intracoronary Doppler; coronary arteries

The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below.

It has been recognised for over 200 years that epicardial coronary arteries may be crossed by muscular bands for limited segments of their courses.1 The term myocardial bridge was first employed in 1961 in a case report describing angiographic systolic narrowing.2 Opinion remains divided as to whether myocardial bridges have pathological consequences or are merely epiphenomena. The clinical consequences of myocardial bridges are difficult to evaluate and invoking the presence of a myocardial bridge as a cause of myocardial ischaemia remains not wholly respectable in the view of many cardiologists. On the one hand a wide range of clinical problems, including acute coronary syndromes and arrhythmias, have been reported in patients whose sole apparent cardiac abnormality is the presence of a myocardial bridge.2,3 Conversely, myocardial bridges may be identified in asymptomatic individuals, there seems little correlation between the severity of systolic narrowing and clinical outcome, and doubts remain about the . . . [Full text of this article]


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