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Heart 2004;90:136; doi:10.1136/hrt.2003.029801
Copyright © 2004 BMJ Publishing Group Ltd & British Cardiovascular Society
Heart 2004;90:136
© 2004 by BMJ Publishing Group & British Cardiac Society

MINI-SYMPOSIUM

Myocardial hibernation and heart failure: introduction

P G Camici

MRC Clinical Sciences Centre, Hammersmith Hospital, London, UK; paolo.camici@csc.mrc.ac.uk

The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below.

For many years the functional sequelae of chronic coronary artery disease (CAD) were considered essentially irreversible and amenable only to palliative treatment. For example, asynergy on the left ventriculogram implied infarcted myocardium or scar. Evidence accrued over the past three decades, however, indicates that chronic left ventricular dysfunction in patients with CAD is not necessarily irreversible.1 Two pieces of evidence led to a new concept of reversible myocardial dysfunction with obvious and important implications for patient care. Firstly, clinicians and surgeons observed that chronic myocardial dysfunction present before coronary bypass often reversed following revascularisation. Secondly, studies by Gorlin and colleagues,2 using a catecholamine stress, showed that the asynergic left ventricle could improve its function with inotropic stimulation. This was the forerunner of dobutamine echocardiography, currently an important tool for detecting hibernating myocardium.1

Utilising these pieces of information in 1978 Diamond and colleagues3 presciently suggested the possibility that "ischemic non infarcted . . . [Full text of this article]


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