© 2004 by BMJ Publishing Group & British Cardiac Society
MINI-SYMPOSIUM
Pericardial constriction: uncommon patterns
Correspondence to:
Correspondence to:
Dr J Sagristà-Sauleda
Servei de Cardiologia, Hospital Universitari Vall dHebron, Pg. Vall dHebron 119-129, 08035 Barcelona, Spain; jsagrist@vhebron.net
Keywords: pericardial constriction; chronic constrictive pericarditis
| The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below. |
Constrictive pericarditis can be defined as a syndrome (or syndromes) resulting from compression of the heart caused by rigid, thickened, and frequently fused pericardial membranes. This syndrome was known about more than three centuries ago, but more recently its clinical spectrum has changed in two ways. Firstly, from the aetiologic point of view, there has been an increase in the number of cases of constrictive pericarditis secondary to chest radiation and cardiac surgery. In particular, cardiac surgery has emerged as an important cause of constrictive pericarditis, representing up to 1829% of cases in some series,1,2 although its prevalence is only 0.20.3% following coronary artery bypass grafting or valvar surgery. Secondly, the haemodynamic spectrum has been expanded with other forms of constriction. In this paper we will first comment on the classical syndrome of chronic constrictive pericarditis, and then describe the other less known syndromes of cardiac constriction. Finally, some aetiological
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[Abstract] [Full Text]
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