© 2004 by BMJ Publishing Group & British Cardiac Society
MINI-SYMPOSIUM
Aortic intramural haematoma: remarks and conclusions
Correspondence to:
Correspondence to:
A Evangelista, MD
FESC, Servei de Cardiologia, Hospital Vall dHebron, P° Vall DHebron 119, 08035 Barcelona, Spain; evangel@hg.vhebron.es
Keywords: aortic intramural haematoma
Abbreviations: CT, computed tomography; IMH, intramural haematoma; MRI, magnetic resonance imaging; TOE, transoesophageal echocardiography
| The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below. |
Aortic intramural haematoma (IMH) originates from spontaneous rupture of the aorta vasavasorum or from a penetrating atherosclerotic ulcer. Recent advances in imaging techniques have significantly aided its diagnosis, placing the incidence between 1030% of acute aortic syndromes. Clinical presentation may be identical to that of classical dissection. IMH affects patients with more atherosclerotic risk factors and older age than aortic dissection, and it is located in the descending aorta in 6070% of cases.
Although the diagnostic sensitivity seems to be similar among computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and transoesophageal echocardiography (TOE), the diagnosis of IMH is more complex than that of classical dissection, with at least two diagnostic techniques being performed in most cases. In the International Registry of Aortic Dissection, the CTTOE combination was the most used. Nevertheless, MRI has the advantage of permitting detection of new bleeds in the aorta wall, which may be important in
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[Abstract] [Full Text]
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