Heart 2007;93:372-374
SCIENTIFIC LETTER
Outcomes after implantable cardioverter-defibrillator treatment in children with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
1 Inherited Cardiovascular Diseases Unit, Great Ormond Street Hospital, London, UK
2 St Bartholomews Hospital, London, UK
Correspondence to:
Dr P M Elliott
The Heart Hospital, 16-18 Westmoreland Street, London W1G 8PH, UK; perry.elliott@uclh.nhs.uk
Accepted 9 August 2006
Abbreviations: HCM, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy; ICD, implantable cardioverter-defibrillator; SCD, sudden cardiac death
| The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below. |
Implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICDs) have been shown to successfully treat life-threatening arrhythmias in high-risk adults with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM).1 Children represent <1% of individuals with ICDs, and paediatric studies include few children with HCM. This study reports the experience with ICDs in children with HCM in a single referral centre.
Between 1993 and February 2006, 160 consecutively referred patients with HCM (age
16 years) underwent clinical evaluation using 12-lead ECG, two-dimensional, M-mode and Doppler echocardiography, Holter monitoring and cardiopulmonary exercise testing using previously described methods.2 Risk markers for sudden cardiac death (SCD) were: (1) family history of SCD; (2) unexplained syncope; (3) abnormal blood pressure response during upright exercise; (4) non-sustained ventricular tachycardia; and (5) severe left ventricular hypertrophy (
30 mm).2 Patients with previous cardiac arrest or with
2 risk factors were considered for ICD implantation.2 All patients who underwent ICD implantation during this period were included in this study.
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(2008). Results of a Multicenter Retrospective Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator Registry of Pediatric and Congenital Heart Disease Patients. J Am Coll Cardiol
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