EDITORIALS
Alternatives to warfarin in atrial fibrillation: drugs and devices
1 CardioVascular Center Frankfurt, Sankt Katharinen, Frankfurt, Germany
2 Washington Hospital Center, Washington, DC, USA
Correspondence to:
Professor H Sievert, CardioVascular Center Frankfurt, Seckbacher Landstrasse 65, 60389 Frankfurt, Germany; Washington Hospital Center, 110 Irving Street NW, Suite 4B-1, Washington DC, 20010, USA; HorstSievertMD@aol.com
| The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below. |
Atrial fibrillation is a common cardiac arrhythmia with a higher prevalence in the elderly. It is more common in men than in women at all ages.1 It may cause a reduced cardiac output and formation of atrial thrombi, especially in the left atrial appendage.2 Atrial fibrillation is associated with a fivefold increased risk for stroke and embolism3 and accounts for as much as one-sixth of all ischaemic strokes.4 These strokes tend to be more severe than cerebral embolisms caused by other sources, probably owing to the larger size of thrombi in atrial fibrillation.5 6
In this editorial, we discuss different medical, surgical and catheter-based approaches to the prevention of stroke in patients with non-rheumatic atrial fibrillation.
MEDICAL TREATMENT OF ATRIAL FIBRILLATION
Several randomised studies such as the AFFIRM and the RACE trial have demonstrated the benefit of anticoagulation treatment in patients with both rhythm- and rate-controlled atrial fibrillation.
With a stroke risk reduction of almost 70%,
Relevant Article
- Occluding the left atrial appendage: anatomical considerations
- P Su, K P McCarthy, and S Y Ho
Heart 2008 94: 1166-1170.[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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Camm, A. J., Kirchhof, P., Lip, G. Y.H., Savelieva, I., Ernst, S.
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