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Heart 2001;86:715-721; doi:10.1136/heart.86.6.715
Copyright © 2001 BMJ Publishing Group Ltd & British Cardiovascular Society
Heart 2001;86:715-721 ( December )

Education in Heart


VALVE DISEASE

Surgery of valve disease: late results and late complications

Peter Groves

University Hospital of Wales, Heath Park, Cardiff, UK

Correspondence to: Dr Peter Groves, Department of Cardiology, University Hospital of Wales, Heath Park, Cardiff CF4 4XW, UK groves.peter@cardiffandvale.wales.nhs.uk

The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below.

    Introduction

Valve surgery remains the treatment of choice for most significant valve lesions. Symptomatic improvement has been well demonstrated in a number of studies and is usually sustained into the late postoperative period, especially when valve replacement is undertaken for stenotic lesions. Invasive studies have shown that symptomatic relief is consistently accompanied by haemodynamic improvement, and the overall superiority of surgical intervention over conservative medical treatment for most patients with advanced valve disease has been firmly established.


    Late results after valve surgery

The analysis of survival rates of patients following valve replacement relative to age and sex matched populations have shown an impaired prognosis in all but a minority.1 In patients older than 65 years undergoing aortic valve replacement for aortic stenosis, relative survival is "normalised" after the first postoperative year, but in all other indications an excess late mortality has been observed in surgical patients. Long term follow up studies consistently report better survival rates in . . . [Full text of this article]


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