Education in Heart
VALVE DISEASE
Surgery of valve disease: late results and late complications
Peter GrovesUniversity Hospital of Wales, Heath Park, Cardiff,
UK
Correspondence to: Dr Peter Groves, Department of Cardiology, University Hospital of Wales, Heath Park, Cardiff CF4 4XW, UK groves.peter@cardiffandvale.wales.nhs.uk
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Introduction |
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Valve surgery remains the treatment of choice for most significant valve lesions. Symptomatic improvement has been well demonstrated in a number of studies and is usually sustained into the late postoperative period, especially when valve replacement is undertaken for stenotic lesions. Invasive studies have shown that symptomatic relief is consistently accompanied by haemodynamic improvement, and the overall superiority of surgical intervention over conservative medical treatment for most patients with advanced valve disease has been firmly established.
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Late results after valve surgery |
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The analysis of survival rates of patients following valve
replacement relative to age and sex matched populations have shown an
impaired prognosis in all but a minority.1 In patients
older than 65 years undergoing aortic valve replacement for aortic
stenosis, relative survival is "normalised" after the first
postoperative year, but in all other indications an excess late
mortality has been observed in surgical patients. Long term follow up
studies consistently report better survival rates in
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