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Heart 86:405-410 doi:10.1136/heart.86.4.405
  • Cardiovascular medicine

Six year experience of transvenous left ventricular lead implantation for permanent biventricular pacing in patients with advanced heart failure: technical aspects

Table 2

Evolution of left ventricular lead electrical variables during follow up

Type of LV lead Time of implantation Month 3 End of follow up
T (V) R (mV) I (Ω) T (V) R (mV) I (Ω) T (V) R (mV) I (Ω)
Medtronic 2188 1.4 (0.9) 12.5 (6.0) 681 (216) 1.7 (0.8) 14.0 (6.0) 624 (245) 2.0 (1.0) 10.5 (5.0) 637 (388)
Medtronic 2187 0.9 (0.7) 14.0 (8.0) 739 (184) 1.7 (0.7) 9.0 (4.0) 492 (150) 1.9 (0.9) 10.0 (7.0) 567 (242)
Recent leads 0.9 (0.4) 12 (5.5) 749 (171) 1.5 (0.8) 7.2 (3.7) 445 (117) NA NA NA
Old leads 1.1 (0.9) 14.6 (6.0) 705 (113) 2.3 (0.2) 13.0 (2.0) 429 (73) 1.6 (0.7) 16.0 (4.0) 434 (121)
All 1.1 (0.7) 13.0 (7.0) 720 (190) 1.7 (0.7) 11.0 (5.0) 526 (193) 1.9 (0.9) 11.0 (5.0) 600 (332)
  • Values are mean (SD).

  • I (Ω), pacing impedance (ohms); R (mV), R wave amplitude (mV); T (V), pacing threshold (volts).

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