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Heart 88:67-70 doi:10.1136/heart.88.1.67
  • Congenital heart disease

Prospective comparison of costs and short term health outcomes of surgical versus device closure of atrial septal defect in children

Table 3

Complications of surgical and device closure in the study cohort

Surgical closure Device closure
• 1 × wound infection • 1 × failure to implant (6 kg child)
    Readmission to hospital     Left embolic cerebrovascular accident
    Surgical exploration • 1 × supraventricular tachycardia
• 1 × sternal wire fracture     Reverted with adenosine
    Repeat sternal closure • 5 × >1 device deployed in same procedure
    Final deployment successful

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