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Heart 89:1298-1302 doi:10.1136/heart.89.11.1298
  • Cardiovascular medicine

Survival differences between heart failure in general practices and in hospitals

Table 5

Long term multivariate risk factors of mortality from the questionnaire

HR 95% CI p Value
Multivariate Cox model in 901 subjects who had responded to the questionnaire and were residing outside nursing homes. The HR is associated with self reported conditions in the questionnaire. Other questionnaire variables in that model were not significant—for example, breathless in two of four questions, peripheral fluid retention, hypertension, diabetes, any heart disease, or MI. The model was not improved by inclusion of general practice case note variables such as hospital-HF, GP-HF, non-HF heart disease, or a previous MI.
Sex (0-woman. 1-man) 2.2 1.6 to 3.0 <0.0001
Age (per 10 years) 2.5 2.1 to 2.9 <0.0001
Fluid in the lungs 1.7 1.0 to 2.7 0.0404
Breathless walking at own pace 2.2 1.6 to 3.1 <0.0001
Asthma or bronchitis 1.5 1.0 to 2.2 0.0296

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