rss
Heart 90:687-688 doi:10.1136/hrt.2003.020115
  • Scientific letters

Lower 24 hour urinary sodium concentrations are associated with more severe symptoms in subjects with vasovagal syncope

Table 1

Characteristics, blood pressure, and 24 hour urinary sodium concentrations in 68 patients with definite VVS

Total Symptoms VASIS I classification VASIS II classification
Severe Mild 1 2A 2B 3 C D
All values are expressed as mean (SD).
*p<0.0001.
C, classical; D, dysautonomic.
n 68 38 30 31 5 6 26 53 15
Age (years) 43(17) 42(17) 46(16) 46(17) 46(11) 50(18) 39(16) 44(16) 42(18)
Systolic blood pressure (mm Hg) 126(19) 127(19) 126(22) 125(23) 124(15) 126(21) 129(18) 127(21) 126(16)
Diastolic blood pressure (mm Hg) 64(12) 63(11) 66(12) 65(10) 64(14) 64(15) 63(14) 64(12) 64(10)
24 hour urinary sodium concentrations (mmol/24 hours) 162(65) 121(35)* 213(57)* 163(69) 226(84) 124(42) 158(55) 160(67) 169(58)

This Article

Latest from Education in Heart

Latest from Education in Heart

Register for free content


Free sample
This recent issue is free to all users to allow everyone the opportunity to see the full scope and typical content of Heart.
View free sample issue >>

Free archive
The full back archive is now available for Heart. Institutional subscribers may access the entire archive as part of their subscription. Personal subscribers will also have access to all content when logged in. Non-subscribers who register have free access to all articles published before 2006, back to volume 1 issue 1.
Register to access the free archive >>

Don't forget to sign up for content alerts so you keep up to date with all the articles as they are published.