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Heart 91:225-226 doi:10.1136/hrt.2003.026567
  • Scientific letters

Cycle exercise causes a lower ventilatory response to exercise in chronic heart failure

Table 1

 Peak exercise variables comparing results from treadmill and cycle

Group Treadmill Cycle p Value
Data are expressed as mean (SD).
*<0.0005; †<0.05; ‡not significant; §<0.005; AT, anaerobic threshold; HR/V˙o2 slope, slope relating heart rate to oxygen consumption during exercise; Peak V˙e, minute expired ventilation at peak.
pV˙o2 (ml/kg/min) Patient 21.1 (5.5) 18.2 (3.6) 0.0012
Control 45.9 (13.2)* 36.0 (9.5)* 0.003
AT (ml/kg/min) Patient 15.7 (5.2) 11.9 (2.3) 0.01
Control 26.5 (9.7)* 27.1 (10.0)* 0.47
e/V˙co2 slope Patient 35.3 (8.7) 32.0 (7.5) 0.0012
Control 28.2 (5.8)† 26.8 (2.1)† 0.792
Sub V˙e/V˙co2 slope Patient 34.0 (7.7) 30.7 (6.9) 0.011
Control 25.3 (4.5)† 25.9 (5.0)† 0.69
HR/V˙o2 slope Patient 1.68 (0.23) 1.50 (0.24) 0.024
Control 1.86 (0.13)† 1.71 (0.31)† 0.068
Peak V˙e (l/min) Patient 70.7 (15.9) 54.7 (11.9) 0.0045
Control 109.0 (23.7)* 97.3 (32.1)* 0.1125
RER Patient 1.05 (0.07) 1.03 (0.06) 0.64
Control 1.03 (0.05)‡ 1.03 (0.11)‡ 0.80
Borg/V˙e slope Patient 0.16 (0.05) 0.18 (0.06) 0.46
Control 0.09 (0.03)§ 0.11 (0.04)§ 0.32

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