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Recognising bicuspid aortic stenosis in patients referred for transcatheter aortic valve implantation: routine screening with three-dimensional transoesophageal echocardiography

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Footnotes

  • Funding Other funders: British Heart Foundation.

  • Competing interests None.

  • Ethics approval The case discusses findings following a routine transoesophageal echocardiography performed at the echocardiography department of St Mary's Hospital. Requested via outpatient ref system for transcatheter aortic valve implantation assessment.

  • Patient consent Obtained.

  • Provenance and peer review Not commissioned; not externally peer reviewed.