Obesity is associated with fatal coronary heart disease independently of traditional risk factors and deprivation
- Jennifer Logue1,
- Heather M Murray2,
- Paul Welsh1,
- James Shepherd1,
- Chris Packard1,
- Peter Macfarlane1,
- Stuart Cobbe1,
- Ian Ford2,
- Naveed Sattar1
- 1Faculty of Medicine, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
- 2Robertson Centre for Biostatistics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
- Correspondence to Dr Jennifer Logue, BHF Glasgow Cardiovascular Research Centre, University of Glasgow, 126 University Place, Glasgow G12 8TA, UK; j.logue{at}clinmed.gla.ac.uk
- Accepted 16 December 2010
- Published Online First 14 February 2011
Abstract
Background The effect of body mass index (BMI) on coronary heart disease (CHD) risk is attenuated when mediators of this risk (such as diabetes, hypertension and hyperlipidaemia) are accounted for. However, there is now evidence of a differential effect of risk factors on fatal and non-fatal CHD events, with markers of inflammation more strongly associated with fatal than non-fatal events.
Objective To describe the association with BMI separately for both fatal and non-fatal CHD risk after accounting for classical risk factors and to assess any independent effects of obesity on CHD risk.
Methods and results In the West of Scotland Coronary Prevention Study BMI in 6082 men (mean age 55 years) with hypercholesterolaemia, but no history of diabetes or CVD, was related to the risk of fatal and non-fatal CHD events. After excluding participants with any event in the first 2 years, 1027 non-fatal and 214 fatal CHD events occurred during 14.7 years of follow-up. A minimally adjusted model (age, sex, statin treatment) and a maximally adjusted model (including known CVD risk factors and deprivation) were compared, with BMI 25–27.4 kg/m2 as referent. The risk of non-fatal events was similar across all BMI categories in both models. The risk of fatal CHD events was increased in men with BMI 30.0–39.9 kg/m2 in both the minimally adjusted model (HR=1.75 (95% CI 1.12 to 2.74)) and the maximally adjusted model (HR=1.60 (95% CI 1.02 to 2.53)).
Conclusions These hypothesis generating data suggest that obesity is associated with fatal, but not non-fatal, CHD after accounting for known cardiovascular risk factors and deprivation.
Clinical trial registration WOSCOPS was carried out and completed before the requirement for clinical trial registration.
Footnotes
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Funding Collection and analysis of data for the 15 year WOSCOPS follow-up was supported by a grant from the Chief Scientist Office of the Scottish Executive Health Department. The analyses of this study were funded by a grant from the Chest, Heart and Stroke Association in Scotland. The original WOSCOPS trial was funded by Bristol-Myers Squibb. The first 5 years of post-trial follow-up were funded by Bristol-Myers Squibb and Sankyo.
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Competing interests None.
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Ethics approval This study was conducted with the approval of the ethics committees of the University of Glasgow and all participating health boards.
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Provenance and peer review Not commissioned; externally peer reviewed.
