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Colchicine is a very old drug that has been used for centuries for the treatment and prevention of gouty attacks. More recently, following its efficacy in the treatment and prevention of poliserositis attacks of familial Mediterranean fever (FMF), the drug has been proposed for the therapy of recurrent pericarditis in the absence of FMF. After the first non-randomised observations, a number of different multicentre, randomised, double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trials (RCT) have demonstrated its efficacy and safety in the treatment of acute and recurrent pericarditis (ICAP, CORP, CORP-2 trials)1–3 and also for the primary prevention of the postpericardiotomy syndrome (PPS) (COPPS, COPPS-2 trials).4 ,5
In the COPPS trial, colchicine, given postoperatively on day 3 after cardiac surgery, at the attack dose of 1.0 mg for 1 day followed by a maintenance dose of 0.5 mg twice daily for 1 month, prevented the PPS and postoperative effusions.4 ,6
On this basis, there is a growing interest in the use of this drug, which is relatively cheap and safe, being the most common side effect, …
Footnotes
Contributors All listed authors provided a substantial contribution to the conception or design of the work, or the acquisition, analysis or interpretation of data, as well as the drafting the work or revising it critically for important intellectual content. All authors provided a final approval of the version to be published.
Competing interests None declared.
Provenance and peer review Commissioned; internally peer reviewed.