Atrial appendages and venoatrial connections in hearts from patients with visceral heterotaxy
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Extending the limits for modified Fontan procedures
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Fontan type operation for complex lesions
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Congenital Heart Disease: A Clinical, Pathological, Embryological, and Segmental Analysis
2022, Congenital Heart Disease: A Clinical, Pathological, Embryological, and Segmental AnalysisHuman Laterality Disorders: Pathogenesis, Clinical Manifestations, Diagnosis, and Management
2021, American Journal of the Medical SciencesCitation Excerpt :Studies of medical and surgical therapy of atrial isomerism are sparse. A meta-analysis of outcomes studies of treated (mainly surgical) atrial isomerism showed a five-year survival rate of 94% for left atrial isomerism and 76% for right atrial isomerism.62–76 Survival rates of patients who received biventricular repair had higher survival rates than those who received palliative univentricular repair.
Isomerism of the atrial appendages: morphology and terminology
2020, Cardiovascular PathologyCitation Excerpt :In patients with isomerism of the AA, not only the heart, lungs and spleen are involved but also other bodily apparatuses. Malformations may affect gastrointestinal, genitourinary, endocrine, musculoskeletal, craniofacial, and central nervous system with a variable incidence [21,22,27,28,45]. A high presence of intestinal malrotation is reported with the risk of intestinal volvulus.
Whither heterotaxy?
2021, Cardiology in the Young