Consciousness (2*, 22†) | | | 0.009 |
Awake | 6 | 12 | |
Unconscious (superficially) | 18 | 17 | |
Unconscious (deeply) | 76 | 72 | |
Breathing (%) (0*, 20†) | | | 0.0007 |
Unassisted | 25 | 34 | |
Assisted | 75 | 66 | <0.0001 |
Palpable pulse (%) (36*, 20†) | 76 | 89 | <0.0001 |
Ongoing CPR (2*, 20†) | 22 | 10 | <0.0001 |
ECG pattern (27*, 32†) |
Non-pathological | 9 | 9 | |
Pathological but no ischaemia | 36 | 38 | |
Sign of acute ischaemia | 55 | 53 | |
Treatment in emergency department (%) (5*, 20†) |
Defibrillation | 16 | 9 | 0.0001 |
Adrenaline | 16 | 11 | 0.004 |
Atropine | 9 | 6 | 0.011 |
Lidocaine | 43 | 16 | <0.0001 |
Initial rhythm (%) (7*, 30†) | | | NS |
Sinus rhythm | 54 | 58 | |
Supraventricular arrhythmia | 20 | 26 | |
Nodal rhythm | 2 | 2 | |
Slow ventricular rhythm | 2 | 2 | |
Atrioventricular block III | 0 | 0.8 | |
Pacemaker rhythm | 0 | 1 | |
Ventricular tachycardia | 3 | 2 | |
Ventricular fibrillation | 6 | 3 | |
Pulseless electrical activity | 3 | 3 | |
Asystole with p waves | 1 | 0.3 | |
Asystole without p waves | 7 | 1 | |