Table 3

Clinical features of blood culture negative endocarditis

FeatureNative valve (n=48)Prosthetic valve (n=15)
Fever
    ≥38–<39°C24 (50%)6 (40%)
    ≥39°C9 (19%)3 (20%)
    Absent8 (17%)3 (20%)
    Not known7 (15%)3 (20%)
Cerebral emboli10 (21%)2 (13%)
Splinter haemorrhages9 (19%)3 (20%)
Haematuria8 (17%)4 (27%)
Splenomegaly7 (15%)4 (27%)
“Rash”6 (13%)
Clubbing5 (10%)
Pulmonary emboli4 (8%)
Peripheral emboli2 (4%)1 (7%)
Subconjunctival haemorrhage2 (4%)
Osler’s nodes2 (4%)
No immunological/vascular features14 (29%)