Table 5

Non-statin based trials in subjects with coronary heart disease: trials with clinical CHD end points

Lipid lowering (% change)
TreatmentCholTrigHDLReduction in CHD end point
Baseline mean cholesterol 4.5–6.5 mmol/l.
Coronary Drug Project (1975)w33Nicotinic acid−10−2623%
Clofibrate−7−2223%
Stockholm Ischaemic Heart Disease Secondary Prevention Study (1988)w34Clofibrate + nicotinic acid−13−1936%
Veterans Affairs Cooperative Studies Program: High Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Intervention Trial (VA-HIT) (1999)w35Gemfibrozil−4−31+622%
Bezafibrate Infarction Prevention (BIP) Study (2000)w36Bezafibrate−4−21+18NS (↓40% only in Trig >2.3)