Table 1

Parental history and risk factor status by CHD mortality

Death from CHD
Yes (n=373)No (n=8029)p Value
Numbers are mean (SE) unless stated otherwise.
BP, blood pressure; CHD, coronary heart disease.
Parental history of CHD % (n)
    Neither parent87.4 (326)92.9 (7461)<0.001
    Either parent12.6 (47)7.1 (568)<0.001
    Father only9.7 (35)5.6 (444)0.001
    Mother only2.7 (9)1.5 (115)0.092
    Both0.9 (3)0.1 (9)<0.001
Risk factor status
    Age (years)22.2 (0.2)20.5 (0)<0.001
    Number of cigarettes per day % (n)
        None50.4 (188)67.2 (5395)
        1–1030.6 (114)24.8 (1988)
        11–2018.0 (67)7.6 (613)
        Greater than 201.1 (4)0.4 (33)<0.001
    Father’s social class % (n)
        I13.7 (51)20.3 (1632)
        II37.3 (139)35.8 (2875)
        III40.0 (149)36.6 (2938)
        IV6.4 (24)5.8 (469)
        V2.7 (10)1.4 (115)0.011
    Height (cm)174.0 (0.3)174.8 (0.1)0.017
    Body mass index (kg/m2)21.9 (0.1)21.6 (0)0.010
    Systolic BP (mm Hg)134.7 (0.7)130.8 (0.2)<0.001