Table 4

 Summary of one way sensitivity analysis

Variable (valve type)Baseline estimatePlausible range*Event-free life expectancy (years)†Age crossover point‡
FavourableUnfavourableFavourableUnfavourableFavourableUnfavourable
*The plausible range was defined by increasing or decreasing the baseline estimates for thromboembolism, haemorrhage, and endocarditis by 25%. For SVD, the median time to SVD was varied by 10%.
†The event-free life expectancy (EFLE) calculated by the model was 8.9 years for a 60 year old man with baseline estimates.
‡The age crossover point between mechanical valves and bioprostheses was 60 years for EFLE at baseline analysis.
§Data from another study5 were used to model haemorrhage in mechanical valves. The baseline risk was varied for this analysis.
bio, bioprosthesis; mech, mechanical valve; SVD, structural valvar deterioration.
Thromboembolism (mech)1.61.229.18.66258
Thromboembolism (bio)1.311.69.18.75961
Haemorrhage (mech)§1.311.79.28.56258
Endocarditis (mech)0.70.50.998.76159
SVD (bio)16 years17.6 years14.4 years9.28.55763