Table 3

Sociodemographic and household characteristics of patients with murmurs by participation in cardiac investigation

Sociodemographic factorsParticipants (n = 203)Non-participants (n = 53)OR (95% CI) or p value
Data are mean (SD) for continuous variables or number (%) for categorical variables.
CI, confidence interval; OR, odds ratio.
Age (years)32.6 (23.1)29.5 (18.2)0.37
Sex
    Female28 (53%)88 (43%)0.21
    Male25 (47%)115 (57%)1.46 (0.80 to 2.68)
Marital status among patients ⩾ 10 years old
    Ever married28 (64%)118 (64%)0.91
    Never married16 (36%)65 (36%)0.96 (0.49 to 1.91)
Literacy among patients ⩾ 5 years old
    Illiterate25 (51%)105 (54%)0.72
    Able to read or having any formal education24 (49%)90 (46%)0.89 (0.48 to 1.67)
House construction
    “Pucca” (walls and roof built of concrete or brick)12 (30%)52 (32%)0.83
    Semipucca or “kutcha” (walls or roof built of asbestos sheeting, card board, etc)28 (70%)112 (68%)0.92 (0.44 to 1.96)
    Sanitation
    No latrine within the house9 (22%)26 (17%)0.44
    Latrine within the house32 (78%)129 (83%)0.68 (0.30 to 1.52)
Socioeconomic score9021.0 (7145.5)9120.0 (5625.6)0.95
Crowding score1.59 (0.95)1.32 (1.05)0.12