Table 4 Differences in risk factors
Risk factorEuroSCORE coefficientEuroSCORE odds ratioNWQIP model odds ratio (95% CI)
Age0.06663541.071.04 (1.03 to 1.05)
Female sex0.33040521.41.8 (1.5 to 2.3)
Chronic pulmonary disease0.49313411.61.6 (1.3 to 2.0)
Extracardiac arteriopathy0.65589171.91.7 (1.3 to 2.2)
Neurological dysfunction disease0.8416262.3NIM
Previous cardiac surgery1.0026252.72.6 (1.9 to 3.6)
Serum creatinine0.65216531.93.9 (2.9 to 5.2)
Active endocarditis1.1012653.05.1 (2.5 to 10.6)
Critical preoperative state0.90581322.54.9 (3.1 to 7.8)
Unstable angina0.56770751.8NIM
LV dysfunction moderate0.41916431.5NIM
LV dysfunction severe1.0944433.02.4 (1.9 to 3.2)
Recent myocardial infarct0.54602181.7NIM
Pulmonary hypertension0.76769242.2NIM
Urgent surgeryNIMNIM2.4 (2.0 to 3.0)
Emergency surgery0.71279532.04.3 (2.9 to 6.5)
Other than isolated CABG0.54203641.72.3 (1.8 to 2.9) *
2.6 (2.0 to 3.4)
Surgery on thoracic aorta1.1597873.22.6 (2.0 to 3.4)
Postinfarct septal rupture1.4620094.32.6 (2.0 to 3.4)
  • EuroSCORE, European System for Cardiac Operative Risk Evaluation; NWQIP, North West Quality Improvement Programme; CI, confidence interval; NIM, not in model; LV, left ventricular; CABG, coronary artery bypass grafting.

  • *Combined CABG and valve surgery in NWQIP model.

  • †Other cardiac surgery in NWQIP model.