Table 1 Clinical and echocardiographic characteristics
All patientsControlsWMA group
Clinical characteristics
No of patients835033
Age (years)54 (19)46 (19)67 (11)
Gender (males/females)67/1636/1431/2
NYHAI38 (46%)36 (72%)2 (6%)
II21 (25%)11 (22%)10 (30%)
III24 (29%)3 (6%)21 (63%)
Echocardiographic characteristics
RWMS21 (8)16 (0)30 (6)
AR ⩾313 (16%)13 (26%)0 (0%)
AS7 (8%)7 (14%)0 (0%)
MR ⩾310 (12%)10 (20%0 (0%)
cMR ejection fraction 50 (16%)59 (9%)36 (14%)
  • AR, aortic regurgitation; AS, aortic stenosis; MR, mitral regurgitation; RWMS, regional wall motion score.