Table 1 Baseline clinical and echocardiographic characteristics in heart failure patients secondary to ischaemic and non-ischaemic aetiologies
ParametersIschaemic (n = 52)Non-ischaemic (n = 67)p Value
Age (years)65 (12)64 (13)0.699
Gender, % of patients
    Male7573χ2 = 0.002
    Female2527p = 0.962
NYHA class, % of patients
    III8785χ2 = 0.003
    IV1315p = 0.950
Quality of life score30 (20)31 (22)0.830
6-Minute hall-walk distance (metres)306 (113)338 (107)0.135
Heart rhythm, % of patients
    Sinus9088χ2 = 0.180
    Atrial fibrillation1012p = 0.671
LVEDV (cm3)181 (76)183 (66)0.894
LVESV (cm3)134 (65)138 (62)0.726
LV ejection fraction (%)27.2 (6.8)26.4 (9.2)0.604
QRS duration (ms)131 (31)137 (37)0.354
Ts-SD (ms)35 (12)39 (14)0.142
  • LV, left ventricular; LVEDV, left ventricular end-diastolic volume; LVESV, left ventricular end-systolic volume; NYHA, New York Heart Association; Ts-SD, standard deviation of the time to peak myocardial systolic velocity among the 12 left ventricular segments.