Table 2 Variations of patients and procedural data in relation to radial artery (RA) anatomy
Normal anatomyHigh bifurcations*RA loops*Tortuous RA*Other anomalies*
Patients (n)1321108353039
Women (%)2829†49‡50‡33†
Age (years), mean (SD)63.0 (11.0)65.5 (10.8)†69.8 (10.4)§72.2 (7.7)§65.1 (11.8)†
Procedure duration (min), mean (SD)41.3 (21.5)45.2 (23.2)†49.4 (17.1)†41.0 (12.7)†42.1 (19.2)†
Fluoroscopy time (min), mean (SD)9.7 (8.0)9.3 (6.5)†10.0 (6.6)†10.7 (6.5)†9.6 (7.1)†
Failures (%)**0.94.6†37.1§23.3¶12.9%†
  • *p Value comparing radial anomaly with normal anatomy provided when relevant; †p = NS; ‡p<0.05; §p<0.001; ¶p<0.005.

  • **Percentage of failure to radial artery anatomical finding.