Table 5

Clinical features and anti-heart autoantibody (AHA) titre in idiopathic recurrent acute pericarditis

High titre (≥1/80) AHA (n=7)Low titre (<1/80) or negative AHA (n=33)p Value
Age at onset (years)44±2136±14NS
Male/female4/321/12NS
Symptoms (years)12±154±30.006
Follow-up (years)14±167±60.06
Recurrences12±165±30.02
Recurrences/year2±12±1NS
Hospital admissions3±23±2NS
End-diastolic septal thickness (mm)10±19±1NS
End-diastolic posterior wall thickness (mm)10±28±10.02
Left ventricular ejection fraction (%)61±462±4NS
Immunosuppressant agents and/or pericardiectomy(%)5 (71)15 (45)NS
Drug combination at last follow-up (%)4 (57)8 (24)0.08