Age (years) | 30.1 ± 7.9 | 24.3 ± 6.9 | 20.8 ± 4.9 | <0.05a,b,c
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Sokolow-Lyon LVH | 39.6% | 60.2% | 40.9% | <0.05a,b,c
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TWIs | 76.4% | 97.1% | 10.0% | <0.05a,b,c
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Deep TWIs | 60.4% | 84.5% | 2.7% | <0.05a,b,c
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Maximum LV wall thickness (mm) | 19.3 ± 5.3 | 15.5 ± 2.9 | 9.2 ± 1.3 | <0.0001a,b,c
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LV Diastolic dimension (mm) | 43.8 ± 7.5 | 47.3 ± 5.9 | 51.1 ± 5.2 | <0.05a,b,c
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Relative wall thickness | 0.70 ± 0.30 | 0.61 ± 0.23 | 0.37 ± 0.07 | <0.05a,b,c
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Average E/E’ | 11.1 ± 4.4 | 8.2 ± 2.8 | 6.2 ± 2.6 | <0.05a,b,c
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Key: a = sedentary HCM patients vs. athletes with HCM; b = sedentary HCM patients vs. healthy athletes; c = athletes with HCM vs. healthy athletes |