Summary of results
| Variable | Type 1 diabetes (mean ± SD) | Healthy control (mean ± SD) | p Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Peak apical rotation (°) | 11.3 ± 4.4 | 8.5 ± 4 | <0.01 |
| Peak mitral rotation (°) | −5.8 ± 2.6 | −5.0 ± 2.5 | 0.09 |
| Peak LV twist (°) | 15.3 ± 4.4 | 11.3 ± 6 | <0.01 |
| Peak LV twist rate (°/s) | 103.9 ± 37.8 | 85.9 ± 37 | <0.05 |
| Peak early twist rate (°/s) | −98.2 ± 37.1 | −90.3 ± 41.5 | 0.21 |
| Peak late twist rate (°/s) | −51 ± 22.9 | −38 ± 28.9 | <0.05 |
LV, left ventricular.