Table 2

Survivors >30 days versus non-survivors

Non-survivorsSurvivorsp Value
N21110
Gender (% women)8 (38%)36 (34%)0.67
Age (years)63±959±110.14
Ejection fraction (%)49±1356±90.024
Preoperative heart rate (BPM)69±2173±170.39
Preoperative systolic blood pressure (mm Hg)114±30128±330.039
Preoperative diastolic blood pressure (mm Hg)62±1272±220.07
Preoperative haemoglobin (g/l)133±16134±1 50.72
Platelet count (×109/l)201±72233±770.11
Serum creatine (μmol/l)105±7589±280.10
Cardiac tamponade9 (43%)22 (20%)0.035
Intramural haematoma4 (19%)18 (16%)0.76
Any antiplatelet treatment8 (38%)34 (31%)0.52
Double antiplatelet therapy7 (33%)16 (15%)0.038
Perioperative aprotinin treatment2 (9.5%)22 (20%)0.19
CBP (min)217±76195±570.15
Circulatory arrest (min)27±1025±120.45
Intraoperative bleeding (ml)2400 (500–5000)1000 (500–2500)0.020
Postoperative bleeding (ml)2065 (580–2615)550 (383–1198)0.007
Postoperative bleeding >1000 ml8 (67%)33 (30%)0.011
Transfusion RBC (u)24 (14–38)9 (3–16)<0.001
Transfusion plasma (u)20 (10–41)9 (3–17)0.006
Transfusion platelets (u)7 (3–9)4 (2–6)0.07
Transfusions total (u)48 (33–94)21.5 (9–39)0.002
Stroke4 (19%)13 (12%)0.58
Massive bleeding12 (57%)21 (19%)<0.001
  • Mean±SD, median (IQR) or number and %.

  • BPM, beats per minute; CBP, cardiopulmonary bypass; RBC, red blood cell.