Table 1

Baseline characteristics of the first 100 patients

Age—years (median; IQR)77; 18.5
BMI (kg/m2) (median; IQR)23.8; 5.3
Gender (male) (%)67
Hypertension (%)66
Hyperlipidaemia (%)44
Diabetes (%)13
Coronary artery disease (%)45
 Previous myocardial infarction (%)34
 Previous PCI (%)31
 Previous CABG (%)17
Previous valve surgery (%)6
Previous vascular surgery or of the thoracic aorta (%)3
Previous episode of congestive heart failure (%)77
NYHA class
 I/II18
 III62
 IV20
Comorbidities
COPD (%)20
Previous cerebrovascular infarction (%)9
Renal failure (%)50
Cancer of any type (%)11
Logistic EuroSCORE (%) (median; IQR)16.9; 19.1
nt-proBNP (ng/l) (median; IQR)3202; 3621
Chronic/intermittent atrial fibrillation (%)52
Previous PM or ICD implantation (%)28
 CRT (%)13
Mitral valve—grade of mitral regurgitation at baseline
 Moderate to severe30
 Severe70
MR aetiology
 Functional/functional ischaemic62
 Degenerative38
LVEF (mean; SD)0.48; 0.19
LVEDV (ml) (mean; SD)158; 92
LVESV (ml) (mean; SD)93; 84
EDVI (ml/m2) (mean; SD)87; 48
LA diameter (mm) (mean; SD)51; 11
RV-RA gradient (mm Hg) (mean; SD)47; 15
  • BMI, body mass index; BNP, brain natriuretic protein; CABG, coronary artery bypass graft; COPD, chronic obstructive lung disease; CRT, cardiac resynchronisation therapy; EDVI, end-diastolic volume index; EuroSCORE, European System for Cardiac Operative Risk Evaluation; ICD, implantable cardioverter defibrillator; LA, left atrium; LVEDV, left ventricular end-diastolic volume; LVEF, left ventricular ejection fraction; LVESV, left ventricular end-systolic volume: PCI, percutaneous coronary intervention; PM, pacemaker; RA, right atrium; RV, right ventricle.