Table 1

Demographic and lifestyle factors according to frailty in a population-based study of 1622 older British men aged 71–92 years in 2010–2012

Not frail
(n=443)
Pre-frail
(n=876)
Frail
(n=303)
Age (years)
 Mean (SE)77 (0.21)79 (0.15)81 (0.26)
Never smoker
 n (%)189 (43%)331 (38%)93 (31%)
 OR (95% CI)1.000.85 (0.67 to 1.08)0.65 (0.47 to 0.89)
Moderate/heavy alcohol consumption
 n (%)20 (5%)41 (5%)12 (4%)
 OR (95% CI)1.001.16 (0.67 to 2.02)1.10 (0.52 to 2.33)
Manual social class
 n (%)196 (45%)385 (45%)152 (52%)
 OR (95% CI)1.001.04 (0.82 to 1.31)1.44 (1.05 to 1.96)
  • All ORs are age-adjusted.