All patients | Age group, year | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Women n=3574 Per cent | Men n=8412 | <60 n=3914 | 60–69 n=3213 OR* | 70–79 n=3562 | ≥80 n=1297 | |
Cardiovascular risk factors | ||||||
Hypertension | 56.4 | 45.5 | 1.84† | 1.43† | 1.37† | 1.13 |
Diabetes | 25.6 | 16.3 | 2.06† | 1.98† | 1.68† | 1.27 |
Current smoker | 10.1 | 44.5 | 0.09† | 0.16† | 0.26† | 0.26† |
Medical history | ||||||
MI | 9.2 | 10.8 | 0.87 | 0.72† | 0.80† | 0.50† |
PCI | 1.2 | 1.8 | 0.64 | 0.58 | 0.85 | 0.16† |
Stroke | 12.7 | 10.8 | 1.26 | 1.02 | 0.93 | 1.00 |
Clinical characteristics at admission | ||||||
Symptom onset to presentation (h) | ||||||
≤12 | 46.8 | 51.3 | 0.70† | 0.95 | 0.91 | 1.18 |
>12 to ≤24 | 14.5 | 12.1 | 1.18 | 1.18 | 1.21 | 1.01 |
>24 | 38.8 | 36.6 | 1.36† | 0.97 | 1.00 | 0.84 |
Chest discomfort | 89.7 | 93.3 | 0.81 | 0.66† | 0.77† | 0.93 |
SBP (mm Hg) | ||||||
≥140 | 39.2 | 32.1 | 1.57† | 1.22† | 1.27† | 1.29† |
90–139 | 54.0 | 62.4 | 0.66† | 0.81† | 0.78† | 0.69† |
<90 | 6.8 | 5.6 | 0.91 | 1.09 | 1.06 | 1.62† |
HR (bpm) | ||||||
≥100 | 19.7 | 13.2 | 1.68† | 1.47† | 1.44† | 1.29 |
Anterior AMI | 23.9 | 23.6 | 0.95 | 0.94 | 1.06 | 1.22 |
Cardiac arrest | 0.9 | 1.4 | 0.33† | 0.86 | 1.53 | 0.86 |
Cardiogenic shock | 7.5 | 5.4 | 1.15 | 1.33 | 1.25 | 1.22 |
eGFR (mL/min/1.73 m2) | ||||||
≥90 | 23.6 | 35.0 | 0.68† | 0.75† | 0.90 | 0.92 |
≥60–<90 | 31.2 | 32.5 | 1.19 | 0.81† | 0.83† | 0.76† |
<60 | 28.6 | 16.9 | 2.08† | 1.61† | 1.26† | 1.23† |
Unmeasured | 16.6 | 15.7 | 0.99 | 1.24† | 1.09 | 1.20 |
LDL-C (mg/dL) | ||||||
<100 | 27.7 | 34.9 | 0.77† | 0.55† | 0.66† | 0.73† |
≥100 to <130 | 23.8 | 24.1 | 1.00 | 1.04 | 1.04 | 1.15 |
≥130 | 19.6 | 16.2 | 1.08 | 1.37† | 1.62† | 1.52† |
Unknown | 29.0 | 24.9 | 1.23† | 1.44† | 1.09 | 1.00 |
Hospital characteristics | ||||||
Economic–geographic region | ||||||
Eastern | 62.4 | 57.6 | 1.24† | 1.35† | 1.16† | 0.96 |
Central | 20.0 | 22.0 | 0.80† | 0.80† | 0.99 | 1.10 |
Western | 17.6 | 20.5 | 0.92 | 0.79† | 0.80† | 0.95 |
Rural/Urban | ||||||
Rural | 40.3 | 37.4 | 1.29† | 0.98 | 0.98 | 1.09 |
Urban | 59.7 | 62.6 | 0.78† | 1.02 | 1.02 | 0.92 |
PCI-capable hospital | 58.7 | 61.0 | 0.88 | 0.93 | 0.99 | 0.93 |
Hospital with CCU | 78.2 | 78.8 | 0.85 | 1.00 | 1.07 | 1.10 |
Teaching hospital | 79.2 | 81.1 | 0.90 | 0.75† | 1.00 | 0.89 |
Year of discharge | ||||||
2001 | 15.9 | 16.2 | 1.11 | 1.20† | 0.91 | 0.74 |
2006 | 29.1 | 30.2 | 0.94 | 0.93 | 0.95 | 0.88 |
2011 | 55.0 | 53.6 | 0.99 | 0.94 | 1.10 | 1.26† |
*The OR is for the comparison of women with men.
†The OR is significant between women and men.
CCU, coronary care unit; eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate; HR, heart rate; LDL-C, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; MI: myocardial infarction; PCI, percutaneous coronary intervention; SBP, systolic blood pressure.