Table 1

Number (percentage) of men and women with various lifestyle related characteristics and with pre-existing disease at the time of entry to the study

MenWomen
Number of subjects41026700
Median age at entry (years)3433

Diet group
Meat eater2147 (52.3)2751 (41.1)
Semi-vegetarian387 (9.4)962 (14.4)
Vegetarian/vegan1568 (38.2)2987 (44.6)

Smoking habits
Never smoked1787 (43.6)4021 (60.0)
Ex-smoker1302 (31.7)1588 (23.7)
Current smoker
 < 10 cigarettes/day531 (12.9)487 (7.3)
 ⩾ 10 cigarettes/day482 (11.8)604 (9.0)

Body mass index (kg/m2)
< 20592 (14.4)1777 (26.5)
20–1560 (38.0)2804 (41.9)
22.5–1259 (30.7)1425 (21.3)
⩾ 25691 (16.8)694 (10.4)

Social class
I–II2190 (53.4)3040 (45.4)
III–V1088 (26.5)2017 (30.1)
Others824 (20.1)1643 (24.5)

Pre-existing disease1-150
No3832 (93.4)6148 (91.8)
Yes270 (6.6)552 (8.2)
  • 1-150 Angina, heart disease, hypertension, diabetes or stroke.