Variable | Normal range | Pattern 1 (n=1) | Pattern 2 (n=8) | Pattern 3 (n=3) | Pattern 4 (n=1) | Pattern 5 (n=7) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Heart rate (beats/min) | 60–100 | 120 | 141 (23) | 141 (37) | 171 | 134 (25) |
MAP (mm Hg) | 75–105 | 203 | 69 (230 | 57.5 (16.1) | 47 | 76.1 (19.1) |
RAP (mm Hg) | 0–5 | 2 | 7.6 (3.6) | 2.1 (2.1) | 11 | 8.8 (2.6) |
MPAP (mm Hg) | 10–20 | 14 | 27.3 (6.0) | 18.4 (10) | 27 | 20.5 (4.9) |
PAWP (mm Hg) | 5–12 | 12 | 25.3 (4.4) | 14 (8.5) | 24 | 14.4 (1.5) |
CI (l/min/m2) | 2.8–3.5 | 2.73 | 3.52 (1.08) | 3.23 (0.49) | 2.5 | 4.3 (1.5) |
SVI (ml/m2) | 33–47 | 23 | 25.9 (8.3) | 23.4 (3) | 15 | 30.5 (8.7) |
SVRI (dyn.s.cm−5.m−2) | 1700–2400 | 5893 | 1812 (831) | 1355 (239) | 1129 | 1462 (850) |
LVSWI (g.m.m2/beat) | 45–60 | 59.8 | 18.4 (8.0) | 13.6 (1.3) | 4.6 | 24.6 (5.7) |
PVRI (dyn.s.cm−5.m−2) | 150–250 | 58.6 | 87.6 (50.2) | 107.9 (54.1) | 94.2 | 138 (89) |
RVSWI (g.m.m2/beat) | 7–12 | 3.7 | 7.6 (3.7) | 5.0 (2.8) | 3.2 | 4.8 (3.4) |
Pattern 1, systemic hypertension; pattern 2, hypotension with pulmonary oedema; pattern 3, hypovolaemia with hypotension; pattern 4, cardiogenic shock; pattern 5, effect of vasodilators plus fluid infusion.
Values are means (SD), n, or range.
CI, cardiac index; LVSWI, left ventricular stroke work index; MAP, mean arterial pressure; MPAP, mean pulmonary artery pressure; PAWP, pulmonary artery wedge pressure; PVRI, pulmonary vascular resistance index; RAP, right atrial pressure; RVSWI, right ventricular stroke work index; SVI, stroke volume index; SVRI, systemic vascular resistance index.