Variable | Patients (n) |
---|---|
Age (years) | |
⩽ 65 | 435 |
> 65 | 97 |
Body surface area (m2) | |
⩽ 1.8 | 433 |
> 1.8 | 99 |
Male/female | 108/424 |
New York Heart Association functional class | |
⩽ II | 284 |
> II | 248 |
Cardiac rhythm | |
Sinus | 294 |
Atrial fibrillation | 238 |
Previous surgical commissurotomy or PMC | 96 |
Cardiothoracic ratio | |
⩽ 0.54 | 341 |
> 0.54 | 191 |
Echo score | |
1 | 236 |
2 | 220 |
3 | 76 |
Mitral regurgitation (colour flow imaging) | |
No | 156 |
Yes | 376 |
Mitral valve area (planimetry) (cm2)1-150 | |
< 1.0 | 132 |
⩾ 1.0 | 276 |
Left atrial diameter (TM echo) (mm) | |
⩽ 55 | 377 |
> 55 | 155 |
Mean transmitral gradient (Doppler) (mm Hg) | |
⩽ 10 | 336 |
> 10 | 196 |
Mitral valve area (haemodynamic) (cm2) | |
< 1.0 | 171 |
⩾ 1.0 | 361 |
Mean pulmonary artery pressure (mm Hg) | |
< 25 | 291 |
⩾ 25 | 241 |
Mean left atrial pressure (mm Hg) | |
< 20 | 379 |
⩾ 20 | 153 |
Balloon | |
Double balloon | 161 |
Inoue balloon | 371 |
↵1-150 Available in 408 of 532 patients.
PMC, percutaneous mitral commissurotomy.