Table 1

Deming’s 14 quality points.8 Adapted for echocardiography

1. Constantly improve echo services
2.Adopt the new philosophy
3. Cease dependence on inspection (or tests) to achieve quality
4. End buying echo machines on the basis of price (high or low). Worry about
 service delivery instead
5. Improve, constantly and forever, every process for planning, learning, and
 implementing echo services
6. Instill training on the job
7. Adopt and instill leadership
8. Drive out fear and blame
9. Break down barriers between staff and have everybody work together
10. Eliminate slogans, exhortations as targets for the work force
11. Eliminate numerical quotas for employees and numerical goals for management
12. Remove barriers that rob people of pride, such as annual ratings or merit systems
13. Institute a vigorous programme of education and self improvement for everyone
14. Puteverybody related to echo lab to work to accomplish the transformation